
Road · Spain
Spain's cycling network includes 27 routes totaling 1378 km with a median route length of 44 km. The majority of climbs are found in Mallorca, Catalonia, and the Canary Islands, with Mallorca hosting 8 routes covering 6149 m of total climbing and Catalonia 6 routes with 2891 m. The Canary Islands feature one route but with significant climbs totaling 3635 m.
Distinctive climbs include Oasis del Sur (29 km, 2176 m gain), La Zapatera (35 km, 1958 m gain), and Granada (24 km, 1781 m gain). Other notable climbs on these routes are El Gamonal, Esterri d'Àneu, Montaña Picón del Pelado, Porra de Enol, and Puig Major. Routes range from 4 to 150 km and feature an average surface composition of 90% paved and 8% unpaved. Road infrastructure includes 433.2 km of main roads without cycle lanes and 89.3 km of cycle paths. Roads with speed limits of 80 km/h or more total 125.1 km.
Key destinations for cycling routes include Port de Pollença with 4 routes, and Alcudia with 3. Other destinations such as Barcelona, Blanes, and L'Escala each offer a single route. Recorded cycling activity is noted mainly in May, July, and September, reflecting moderate climates suitable for riding during these months.
The riding in the Canary Islands is mountainous with steep gradients and significant total climbing of 3635 m over 150 km. The route is predominantly on main roads (79%) with some minor roads, paths, and tracks. Surfaces are mostly paved (91%), with some unpaved sections (8%). About 43 km have gradients above 5%, with 4.2 km above 8% and 1.3 km above 10%. The steepest 500 m section reaches 13.8% gradient. Typical routes are long, around 150 km on a demanding loop.
The riding features mixed terrain with mostly flat to rolling sections, and a moderate amount of climbing, peaking at 687 m over 87 km. Routes typically range from 43 km to 94 km, with an average around 87 km. The road mix is diverse, with 34% main roads and 26% minor roads, along with 38 km of cycle paths. Surfaces are predominantly paved but include some unpaved and gravel sections. The steepest gradient reaches 11% over 500 m, with an average of 16% climbing per route.
Terrain is varied with 26% climbing and average gradients steep enough for challenging climbs, but a majority of the riding (52%) is flat. Routes are mostly medium length, averaging 68 km, but can extend to 131 km. Roughly 44% of roads are minor roads and 34% main roads, with a small share of cycle paths and quiet streets. Surfaces are predominantly paved. Major climbs include those on the Around Alcudia 97 km route with 1517 m ascent and the Port de Pollença – Sóller – Fornalutx Mountain route with 1408 m.
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